Best GPU for gpt-oss-20b
The smallest memory budget in our catalog that runs gpt-oss-20b cleanly at 8,192 tokens is 18 GiB net, with MXFP4 (13.6 GiB–15.5 GiB total). Cards at that budget: Radeon RX 7900 XT 20GB. The largest file, MXFP4, is comfortable from 30 GiB net: GeForce RTX 5090 32GB.
Which card, by net memory
| Net budget | Devices | Best file that runs | Total at 8,192 | Result | Same file at 32,768 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 GiB | GeForce RTX 4080 16GB, GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER 16GB, GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB, GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16GB, GeForce RTX 5080 16GB, Radeon RX 7800 XT 16GB, Radeon RX 9070 16GB, Radeon RX 9070 XT 16GB | MXFP4 | 13.6 GiB–15.5 GiB | Tight | No |
| 15 GiB | GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB, GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER 16GB | MXFP4 | 13.6 GiB–15.5 GiB | Tight | Tight |
| 18 GiB | Radeon RX 7900 XT 20GB | MXFP4 | 13.6 GiB–15.5 GiB | Fits | Fits |
| 22 GiB | GeForce RTX 3090 24GB, GeForce RTX 4090 24GB, Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB | MXFP4 | 13.6 GiB–15.5 GiB | Fits | Fits |
| 30 GiB | GeForce RTX 5090 32GB | MXFP4 | 13.6 GiB–15.5 GiB | Comfortable | Comfortable |
Rows start at the first budget where the smallest official file is at least tight and stop at the first where the largest file is comfortable. Devices in one row have the same net budget (capacity minus the catalog's default reserve), so they get the same verdict; choose between them on bandwidth, software support and price, which this page does not rank. llama.cpp, one sequence, fp16 KV cache, typical extras. Unified-memory devices use the reserve in their catalog record. "n/a" in the last column means the model's native window is shorter than 32,768 tokens.
Files this ranking uses
| File | Weights | Source repository |
|---|---|---|
| MXFP4 | 12.82 GiB (13,761,264,768 bytes) | openai/gpt-oss-20b |
Byte counts come from the repository file listings recorded on the model page. Memory estimates are formulas, not measurements on these cards. No speed figure is given: none was measured here.
Data sources
- gpt-oss-20b model card
- config.json — revision 6cee5e81ee83917806bbde320786a8fb61efebee
- safetensors index — metadata.total_size=13761264768
- Method and reserves — catalog dataset 2026-10-02.1; hardware capacities from vendor spec pages listed on each device page