Qwen3-30B-A3B VRAM requirements
Qwen3-30B-A3B needs about 18.9 GiB of GPU memory at Q4_K_M with an 8K context. 24 GB GPUs like the RTX 4090 are enough. At 32K context it needs about 21.3 GiB, which fits 32 GB cards.
These are estimates from the model's config and file sizes, not measurements. How we calculate
VRAM by quantization
| Quant | File size | Total at 8K | Total at 32K |
|---|---|---|---|
| BF16 safetensors | 61.1 GB | 58.2 GiB–60.1 GiB | 60.5 GiB–62.5 GiB |
| GGUF Q8_0 | 32.5 GB | 31.1 GiB–32.2 GiB | 33.4 GiB–34.6 GiB |
| GGUF Q6_K (Qwen) | 25.1 GB | 24.2 GiB–25.1 GiB | 26.5 GiB–27.5 GiB |
| GGUF Q5_K_M (Qwen) | 21.7 GB | 21.1 GiB–21.9 GiB | 23.4 GiB–24.3 GiB |
| GGUF Q4_K_M | 18.6 GB | 18.2 GiB–18.9 GiB | 20.4 GiB–21.3 GiB |
Names like Q4_K_M and Q8_0 are quantization levels: fewer bits per weight means a smaller file and a small loss of quality. Totals add the KV cache (memory that grows with context length) and runtime buffers, for one chat at a time. Download files
Which GPUs can run it
| Memory | Usable | Examples | At 8K | At 32K |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 GB | 7.0 GiB | RTX 4060, RTX 3060, RTX 5060 Ti +1 more | Does not fit | Does not fit |
| 10 GB | 9.0 GiB | RTX 3080 | Does not fit | Does not fit |
| 12 GB | 11.0 GiB | RTX 4070, RTX 3060, RTX 5070 +2 more | Does not fit | Does not fit |
| 16 GB | 14.0 GiB | RTX 4080 SUPER, RTX 5080, RX 7800 XT +5 more | Does not fit | Does not fit |
| 16 GB | 15.0 GiB | RTX 4060 Ti, RTX 4070 Ti SUPER | Does not fit | Does not fit |
| 20 GB | 18.0 GiB | RX 7900 XT | Does not fit | Does not fit |
| 24 GB | 22.0 GiB | RTX 4090, RX 7900 XTX, RTX 3090 | Fits | Tight fit |
| 32 GB | 30.0 GiB | RTX 5090 | Runs comfortably | Fits |
| 48 GB | 46.0 GiB | L40S | Runs comfortably | Runs comfortably |
| 80 GB | 78.0 GiB | A100, H100 | Runs comfortably | Runs comfortably |
| 64 GB · unified | 54.0 GiB | Apple M2 Max | Runs comfortably | Runs comfortably |
| 128 GB · unified | 96.0 GiB | Ryzen AI Max+ 395 | Runs comfortably | Runs comfortably |
| 128 GB · unified | 112.0 GiB | DGX Spark (GB10) | Runs comfortably | Runs comfortably |
| 128 GB · unified | 116.0 GiB | Apple M4 Max | Runs comfortably | Runs comfortably |
GGUF Q4_K_M, one chat at a time. Usable memory is the total minus a default reserve for the OS and display.
Detailed checks
Architecture
- PublisherQwen
- Hugging Face
Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B - Total parameters30,532,122,624
- Active parameters3,300,000,000
- Layers48
- Query heads32
- KV heads4 (gqa)
- Head dimension128
- Context window40,960
The KV cache grows with context: about 0.8 GiB at 8K and 3 GiB at 32K in FP16. The model has 4 KV heads for 32 query heads (grouped-query attention), which keeps that cache small. All experts stay in memory, so the weight size follows the total parameter count, not the active one.
FAQ
Is the download size the same as VRAM use?
No. The Q4_K_M file is about 17.3 GiB, but with an 8K context the total is about 18.9 GiB, because the KV cache and runtime buffers sit on top of the weights.
How much memory does a longer context add?
For Qwen3-30B-A3B the KV cache is about 0.8 GiB at 8K tokens and 3 GiB at 32K in FP16. The weights stay the same size.
Which quantization should I use?
Start with Q4_K_M (about 18.9 GiB at 8K). If you have the memory, BF16 needs about 60.1 GiB and stays closer to the original weights.
Download files
| Quant | Files | File size | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|
| BF16 safetensors | 61.06 GB 61,064,245,248 bytes | vllm, sglang | |
| GGUF Q8_0 | Qwen3-30B-A3B-Q8_0.gguf | 32.48 GB 32,483,931,648 bytes | llama.cpp, ollama |
| GGUF Q6_K (Qwen) | Qwen3-30B-A3B-Q6_K.gguf | 25.09 GB 25,092,531,712 bytes | llama.cpp, ollama |
| GGUF Q5_K_M (Qwen) | Qwen3-30B-A3B-Q5_K_M.gguf | 21.73 GB 21,725,580,800 bytes | llama.cpp, ollama |
| GGUF Q4_K_M | Qwen3-30B-A3B-Q4_K_M.gguf | 18.56 GB 18,556,685,824 bytes | llama.cpp, ollama |
How this number is calculated
Total = weight file + KV cache + runtime buffers. The range spans low to high runtime overhead for the engine shown.
GGUF Q4_K_M · 8,192 tokens · llama.cpp
- Weights (file)
- 17.28 GiB (18,556,685,824 bytes)
- KV cache
- 0.75 GiB (805,306,368 bytes)
- Runtime buffers
- 0.13 GiB–0.90 GiB
- Total
- 18.16 GiB–18.93 GiB
- Requested context is within the recorded native window of 40960 tokens.
- Full-resident weight estimates use total parameters, including inactive MoE experts.
- This MoE lists 30532122624 total parameters and 3300000000 active parameters. Active-parameter compute is not used as the weight-residency figure.
- Weight bytes come from the selected weight files only, not from every file in the repository.
- Download file size is not peak GPU memory. Runtime layout, allocator padding, and KV are extra.
- Counted files: Qwen3-30B-A3B-Q4_K_M.gguf.
- Context budget is the number of cached tokens per sequence (prompt plus reserved generation).
- Concurrent sequences share one model replica; weights are not multiplied by sequence count.
Related pages
Sources
- Qwen3-30B-A3B model card
- config.json — revision ad44e777bcd18fa416d9da3bd8f70d33ebb85d39
- safetensors index — metadata.total_size=61064245248
- Artifact repo Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-GGUF
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